elen Bradley was
one of the great storytellers of the 20th century. Perhaps the most intriguing
story however, is that of her own sudden and belated rise to fame in her
mid-60s.
Born in Lees near
Oldham in 1900, Helen only began to paint her distinctive scenes of an
Edwardian girlhood at the age of 65. At first she simply wanted to show
her grandchildren how different a place the world used to be when she
was a child. From 1965 until her death in 1979, Helen achieved international
celebrity. In the 70s she was the darling of the chat shows, appearing
on Pebble Mill at One, Desert Island Discs and the Russell Harty chat
show. The BBC and the American NBC network made documentaries of her life,
the Northern Ballet adapted her work for the stage and shortly before
her death she was awarded the MBE. Today Helen's paintings are as popular
as ever. Prices for her work doubled during the 1990s and now look set
to follow the astronomical amounts paid for Lowry's work.
Like Lowry, Helen
Bradley has often been described as a 'naive' or 'primitive' artist. In
fact she began her art education at the age of 13, winning the John Platt
scholarship to Oldham Art School in 1913. The outbreak of war and parental
opposition brought an early end to her ambitions. She married the painter
and textile designer Thomas Bradley in 1926 and devoted the next forty
years of her life to her family.
Helen never entirely
lost the impulse to paint and, when living in London, made frequent trips
to the British Museum. She was inspired by an exhibition of early Chinese
painting and by the collection of Persian miniatures. In the 1960s she
met L. S. Lowry who encouraged her in the creation of a narrative style
based on her childhood memories and a personally expressive style finally
began to emerge.
At first Helen focused
on the period 1904 to around 1908, invariably writing a short narrative
account based on memory and then illustrating the text in her immediately
recognisable style. The earliest pictures usually feature Helen herself
and her young brother George, her mother and Helen's three maiden aunts,
family friend Miss Carter (who wore pink) and the eligible bachelor Mr.
Taylor, the bank manager. They are often pictured holidaying in Blackpool,
walking in Salford's Peel Park or shopping in Oldham.
The stylisation of
Helen's figures is perfectly adapted to its narrative function. Richly
coloured and two dimensional, their decorative appearance can be traced
back to Helen's interest in Mogul and Persian miniatures. "All these people
painted a story...The Turks also painted stories, about a kind of super-giant,
and simplified their art. They painted horses which had generals on them
very big, and all of the men very little, which absolutely tickled me
pink". Helen's skies are strongly coloured and atmospheric reflecting
an interest in the Dutch landscape painter Hendrick Avercamp (1585-1634).
Much of the fine detailing such as brickwork and foliage was scratched
though the paint surface with the end of the paintbrush. The Chinese artist
Kao Chi-p'ei inspired this calligraphic approach to landscape and indeed,
the very personal quality of Helen's mark making resulted from the use
of her fingers, a bread knife and fish slice, as well as more conventional
brushes, to manipulate the paint.
Helen's later works
have a more dream-like, even fantastical, quality, often recounting the
Bible stories told to her as a child by Great Aunt Jane "...she used to
tell us about the flood, and how if it ever came to Lees we'd have to
overturn the kitchen table and float away on that. She also said God had
a shed near Oldham where He made the stars".
These stories and
the adventures of Miss Carter (who wore pink) became familiar to a worldwide
audience as pictures and text were published in America, Japan and throughout
Europe. Miss Carter Publications published her work still further with
limited edition prints and reproductions. Today Helen's evocation of an
idyllic Edwardian age remains as endearing and arresting as ever.
Stephen Whittle
Curator, Blackburn Museum & Art Gallery
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